Grounding exercises are important tools for dealing with stress. When a person experiences heightened levels of anxiety, grounding can help keep the body and mind connected to the here and now. This is particularly useful in situations where a person feels overwhelmed by distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings.
Amy Werdin of Health eNews share the following list of 7 grounding exercises. These are best done slowly and in a quiet space, but can be adapted as needed.
- 5-4-3-2-1: Empty your mind to slowly focus on your senses identifying 5 things you can see, 4 things you can physically touch, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell, and 1 thing you can taste.
- Deep breathing: Close your eyes, place both feet flat on the floor, and practice deep breathing feeling expansion into the bottom of your abdomen. Breathe in through the nose for five counts and out though the mouth for 10 counts and repeat for 1-2 minutes, or longer as desired.
- Word focus: If the deep breathing exercise works for you, you can identify a positive word you want to focus on while inhaling, and a negative word you want to blow out when exhaling. An example might be breathing in peace and exhaling stress. If you are religious, try including the practice while praying.
- Head to toe: While sitting in a comfortable chair or lying in bed, imagine yourself relaxing from the tips of your toes, up to your ankles, through your knees, and then working your way up, focusing on relaxing each body part, all the way up to the top of your head.
- Categories: Look around the space you are in and focus on all the items you can find of a certain category, such as a color or material. This can also be done as a mental exercise coming up with a category and slowly recalling as many things as you can that apply.
- Object focus: Select an object, close your eyes, and focus on how it feels while you hold it/ feel it. This could be something you hold in your hand like a pen or a rock. Alternatively, it could be something like a blanket that is covering you or a chair you’re sitting on. Is it cold or warm, smooth or rough, heavy or light, soft or hard, can you describe its different parts?
- Mental vacation: Imagine a location you find relaxing. If that is the beach, imagine how all your senses would perceive that. Can you see the palms blow in the breeze, feel the warmth of the sun on your skin, hear the waves meeting the shore, smell the sunscreen that was just applied, maybe even taste the salt in the air?
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